ishubhu lokuhlola igazi le-vacuum yezokwelapha
Incazelo emfushane:
Ishubhu lokuhlola elinsomi liyiqhawe lokuhlolwa kwesistimu ye-hematology, ngoba i-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) ekuyo ingachela ngempumelelo i-calcium ions kusampula yegazi, isuse i-calcium endaweni yokusabela, ivimbe futhi imise inqubo ye-endogenous Noma yangaphandle ye-coagulation. ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwesifanekiso, kodwa kungenza ama-lymphocyte avele ama-nuclei amise okwezimbali, futhi kungashukumisa nokuhlangana kwamaplatelet ancike ku-EDTA.Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kweplatelet.Ngokuvamile, siguqula futhi sixube igazi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqoqwa kwegazi, futhi isifanekiso sidinga ukuxutshwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, futhi asikwazi ukufakwa phakathi nendawo.
Manje njengoba ukuqoqwa kwegazi sekudume kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi, indlela yokuqoqa igazi yeshubhu lokuqoqa igazi seliphephile futhi lisebenza kangcono ekuqoqweni kwegazi.Indlela yokugcinwa kwe-vacuum iqoqo legazi elibi isetshenziselwa ukuhlola igazi elidonswa abantu, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa ukumela izindlela zokulondoloza ezahlukene.Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinkambu uhlobo olusha olunjalo lweshubhu lokuqoqa igazi elingasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasezinkundleni zokwelapha?
Yiziphi izinkambu okungasetshenziswa kuzo amashubhu okuqoqa igazi?
1. Kudingeka iqoqo elikhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba
Ekuhlolweni komzimba okuhlelwe izikole, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba emsebenzini, noma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba komuntu siqu, ukudweba igazi kungenye yezivivinyo ezivame kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kolwazi lwegazi labahloli, ishubhu lokuqoqa igazi elingenalutho lisetshenziselwa ukugcina igazi.Ngakho-ke, lapho kudingekile ukudweba igazi ukuze kuhlolwe abantu ngokomzimba, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhla olukhulu lwamashubhu wokuqoqa igazi we-vacuum.
2. Ukuqoqwa kweziteshi zokunikela ngegazi zothando
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, sivame ukubona izindlu zokunikela ngegazi eceleni komgwaqo kanye nezimoto zokunikela ngegazi ezikoleni, konke okuzoqoqa igazi eliningi kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegazi ngezidingo zokwelashwa.Ngalesi sikhathi, ishubhu lokuqoqa igazi liyadingeka ukuze kuqoqwe umthombo wegazi ohlinzekwa ngumphakathi.Indlela encane futhi elula yokugcina nokugcina inombolo enkulu yemikhumbi ye-vacuum.
Isidingo sokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zezokwelapha, amashubhu okuqoqa igazi evacuum nawo asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.Isebenza njengendawo yokulondoloza lapho kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Okwesine, isikole sobungcweti esifanele
Enye indawo isezikoleni zobudokotela ukuze abafundi bafunde.Kubafundi bezokwelapha, ukufunda ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lwamashubhu okuqoqa igazi nokufunda ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuwukufunda okuyisisekelo, futhi ukusetha amashubhu okuqoqa igazi levacuum esikoleni nakho kuwukuba abafundi baqhubeke bethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe babo bokuwasebenzisa ngokuzijwayeza. .
Izindawo ezibalulwe ngenhla wububanzi beshubhu lokuqoqa igazi levacuum elizosetshenziswa.Kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele endaweni yezokwelapha, ihlinzeke ngemishini yokufunda endaweni yesikole, futhi ikhulise umthamo wokugcinwa kwegazi ngaphandle ukuze kulungiselelwe izimo eziphuthumayo.Lapho ukhetha lezi zindawo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yiliphi ishubhu lokuqoqa igazi le-vacuum elisezingeni elihle ongakhetha futhi ulisebenzise.
