I-IUI VS.I-IVF: IZINQUBO, IZILINGANISO ZEMMPUMELELO, NEZINDLEKO

Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokungazali i-intrauterine insemination (IUI) kanye ne-in vitro fertilization (IVF).Kodwa lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihluke kakhulu.Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza i-IUI uma iqhathaniswa ne-IVF kanye nomehluko wenqubo, imithi, izindleko, amanani empumelelo, kanye nemiphumela engemihle.

IYINI I-IUI (INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION)?

I-IUI, ngezinye izikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-artificial insemination,” inqubo engeyona yokuhlinzwa, yeziguli zangaphandle lapho udokotela efaka khona isidoda esivela kumlingani wesilisa noma onikela ngesidoda ngokuqondile esibelethweni sesiguli sowesifazane.I-IUI yandisa amathuba esiguli okukhulelwa ngokunikeza isidoda isiqalo sekhanda, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukumila kwembewu kwenzeka ngesikhathi se-ovulation—kodwa ayisebenzi kahle, ayihlaselanga kangako, futhi ibiza kancane kune-IVF.

I-IUI ivamise ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni inzalo ezigulini eziningi, futhi ingaba inketho enhle kulabo ababhekene ne-PCOS, okunye ukukhipha isisu, izinkinga zamafinyila omlomo wesibeletho, noma izinkinga zempilo yesidoda;abathandanayo bobulili obufanayo;omama abangabodwa ngokuzikhethela;kanye neziguli ezinokuzala okungachazeki.

 

IYINI I-IVF (IN VITRO FERTILIZATION)?

I-IVF iwukwelashwa lapho amaqanda esiguli sesifazane ehlinzwa akhishwa ezikhiqiza amaqanda avundiswa elabhorethri, ngesidoda esivela kumlingani wesilisa noma onikela ngesidoda, ukuze kwakheke imibungu.(Igama elithi “in vitro” lisho ukuthi “in vitro” ngesiLatini elisho “engilazini,” futhi libhekisela enqubweni yokuvundisa iqanda esitsheni saselabhorethri.) Khona-ke, u(imi)mbungu ovelayo ubuyiselwa esibelethweni ngethemba lokuthola ukukhulelwa.

Ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo ivumela odokotela ukuba badlule amashubhu e-fallopian, kuyisinqumo esihle ezigulini ezinamashubhu e-fallopian avaliwe, alimele, noma angekho.Kudinga futhi ingqamuzana elilodwa lesidoda eqandeni ngalinye, okuvumela ukuvundiswa ngempumelelo ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu zokungazali kwabesilisa.Ngokuvamile, i-IVF iyindlela yokwelapha enamandla kakhulu futhi eyimpumelelo yazo zonke izinhlobo zokungazali, okuhlanganisa ukuzala okuhlobene nobudala kanye nokungabi nabantwana okungachazwanga.