I-Medical Vacuum Blood Collection Plain Tube
Incazelo emfushane:
Ikepisi elibomvu libizwa ngokuthi i-serum tube evamile, futhi umkhumbi wokuqoqa igazi awunazo izithasiselo.Isetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-serum biochemistry, ibhange legazi kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlobene ne-serological.
I-Venipuncture
Kwezokwelapha, ukubhoboza inyama noma ukubhoboza igazi kuyinqubo yokuthola ukungena emthanjeni ngenjongo yokuthatha amasampula egazi le-venous(ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-phlebotomy) noma i-intravenoustherapy.Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo---le nqubo yenziwa ososayensi belabhorethri yezokwelapha, odokotela, abanye be-EMTs, abezimo eziphuthumayo, odokotela be-phlebotom. , ochwepheshe be-dialysis, nabanye abasebenzi abahlengikazi.Emithini yezilwane, inqubo yenziwa odokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane.
Kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo ejwayelekile yokuqoqwa kwesampula yegazi ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile yaselabhorethri.Noma yiliphi iphutha ekuqoqeni igazi noma ekugcwaliseni amashubhu okuhlola kungase kuholele emiphumeleni yaselabhorethri eyiphutha.|
I-Venipuncture ingenye yezinqubo ezihlaselayo ezenziwa njalo futhi yenziwa nganoma yisiphi kwezizathu ezinhlanu:
1. Thola igazi ngezinhloso zokuxilonga;
2. Qaphela izinga lezingxenye zegazi;
3. Yenza ukwelashwa, okuhlanganisa izidakamizwa, ukudla okunomsoco noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali;
4. Khipha igazi ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okusansimbi noma amangqamuzana abomvu egazi (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu);
5. Qoqa igazi ukuze ulisebenzise kamuva, ikakhulukazi kumnikezeli noma okunye ukumpontshelwa igazi lomuntu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga elitholakala kodokotela ngaphakathi kokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Igazi livame ukutholakala emithanjeni engaphezulu yesitho esingenhla.
I-cubitalvein emaphakathi, engaphakathi kwe-cubital fossa anterior kuya endololwaneni, iseduze nobuso besikhumba ngaphandle kwemizwa eminingi emikhulu ebekwe eduze.Eminye imithambo engasetshenziswa ku-cubital fossa forvenipuncture ihlanganisa i-cephalic, basilic, kanye ne-median antebrachial. imithambo.
Amaminithi egazi angathathwa ngokuthathwa kwezinti zeminwe futhi aqoqwe ezinsaneni ngokushaywa isithende noma emithanjeni yesikhumba ngenaliti yokufaka enamaphiko.
I-Phlebotomy (ukusika emthanjeni) iwukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile njenge-hemochromatosis kanye ne-polycythemia eyinhloko neyesibili.
