Umjovo we-Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid (HA) kanye ne-Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) ngokumelene nomjovo we-hyaluronic acid (HA) wodwa ezigulini ezineBanga lesi-III kanye ne-IV ye-Knee Osteoarthritis (OA): Ucwaningo Olubukeziwe Ngomphumela Osebenzayo

I-Knee osteoarthritis (OA) iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo samathambo esingamahlalakhona esibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza futhi kuthinte izinga lempilo yeziguli.

Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi u-15% wabantu emhlabeni jikelele uhlushwa yi-osteoarthritis ehlanganisa abantu abayizigidi ezingama-39 emazweni ase-Europe kanye nabangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 baseMelika.Isibalo seziguli ezithintekile siyakhula futhi ngo-2020 lesi sibalo cishe ngabe sesiphindaphindekile.E-Malaysia, u-9.3% wabantu abadala baseMalaysia banobuhlungu bedolo futhi abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo banobufakazi bomtholampilo be-OA.Ibanga lokuvama lisuka ku-1.1% liye ku-5.6% ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zaseMalaysia.

I-Knee OA ibonakala ngokuwohloka kwe-articular cartilage okuzogcina kuholele ekubhujisweni kwamalunga.Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-OA zinezici eziningi ezinezici eziningana ezicatshangelwayo ezifana nokuhlukumezeka kwemishini, ukukhuluphala, izici zofuzo, isifo samalunga avuvukalayo, ukutheleleka kwamalunga kwangaphambilini, ukuguga, izici ze-metabolic, i-osteoporosis, nokuxega kwemisipha.Ukuxilongwa kwe-OA kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nophenyo lwe-radiological njengesengezo.Ngaphansi kwe-50% yeziguli ezinezinguquko ze-radiological ze-osteoarthritis ziyizimpawu;ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ezimpawu kunezinguquko ze-radiological.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba sokuqala se-knee osteoarthritis ama-analgesics, ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kanye ne-physiotherapy.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziguli zivame ukungavumelani nenqubo yokwelapha yokuqala, yingakho ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kuba indlela yokwelapha elandelayo.Ama-analgesics asetshenziswa kakhulu ezigulini ze-OA yamadolo asiza kuphela ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kodwa awasebenzi ekubambezeleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo.Njengamanje, kunemizamo eminingi eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa amasu amasha asekelwe kubunjiniyela bezicubu zokwelapha i-OA.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezifana ne-glucosamine, i-chondroitin sulphate kanye nemijovo ye-intra-articular ye-hyaluronic acid ayigcini nje ngokuqeda ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ivimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.