Imishini yezokwelapha: kulindeleke ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi kunesikhala esikhulu sokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngokombono wemboni, isikali semakethe yemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina sedlule izigidigidi ezingama-300, okuyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yaseShayina kubala u-17% kuphela wemakethe yemithi iyonke, okungama-40% kuphela wamazwe athuthukile.Ngokuguga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokukhokha umshwalense wezokwelapha, kulindeleke ukuthi okungenani kube nama-5% wesabelo esizothuthukiswa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, okuhambisana nokwandiswa kwemakethe okungaphezu kuka-300billion.
Ezingeni elincane, abakhiqizi bemishini baseShayina "bancane futhi bahlakazekile".Ngaphezu kwama-90% awo ngamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo anesilinganiso esingaphansi kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-20.Imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphakathi nephezulu isathembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.Amabhizinisi asekhaya ikakhulukazi enza izixhumanisi ezinenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ochungechungeni lwezimboni, futhi kunesikhala esikhulu sokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Izinqubomgomo ziyaqhubeka nokukhanga futhi izinzuzo ziyaqhubeka nokukhishwa.Isisekelo sokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe wukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwempahla yasekhaya, futhi into esemqoka ukugqashuka kweqhwa okuqinile ohlangothini lwenqubomgomo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusheshisa ukuhlolwa, ukulwa nenkohlakalo kwezokwelapha kanye nokusekela ukuthengwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yasekhaya, i-China iye yathuthukisa izinga lokukhiqiza lemikhiqizo yasekhaya ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi yanikeza amathuba okufinyelela emishini yasekhaya ngokulungisa kabusha amaphethini. , kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezifuywayo ezingabizi kakhulu zangenisa entwasahlobo yentuthuko.
"Imodi ye-Space + ubuchwepheshe +" ukusesha okunezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuze uthole amathuba okushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe
Inkambu ye-IVD: i-chemiluminescence inevelu yokushintshanisa yokungenisa kakhulu.I-Chemiluminescence inokuzwela okuphezulu kanye ne-automation, futhi inkambiso yezobuchwepheshe yokuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa kwe-immunosorbent exhunywe yi-enzyme iyabonakala.
Imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe emakethe yasekhaya ibalele u-90% kuya ku-95% wesabelo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zesevisi.I-Antu biology, imboni entsha, i-Mike biology, i-Mindray medical kanye nabanye abaholi bazuze impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezinsimbi kanye nama-reagents futhi babiza kakhulu."Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe" kubekwe phezulu "ekufakweni esikhundleni".Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imakethe ye-chemiluminescence yemikhiqizo yasekhaya izogcina izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lama-32.95% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ngokukhula okusheshayo nokushintshwa.
Isithombe sezokwelapha: UDkt (umshini we-X-ray wedijithali) wethula amathuba amasha okuthuthuka.Imakethe yasekhaya yokucabanga yezokwelapha isiphethwe kakhulu yimali yangaphandle isikhathi eside.I-"GPS" inesamba sesamba esingu-83.3%, 85.7% no-69.4% ku-CT yasekhaya, i-MRI kanye ne-ultrasound ngokulandelana.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokuthengwa kwemishini emakethe emazingeni aphansi nasezibhedlela ezizimele, kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi yokulwa nenkohlakalo nokulawulwa kwezindleko ezibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme, uDkt wasekhaya osezingeni eliphezulu wavula ithuba lokuyishintsha.
Njengamanje, i-Wandong Medical izuze ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zeqoqo lezithombe eziphelele, futhi yahlola ngenkuthalo amamodeli we-telemedicine nesikhungo sesithombe esizimele.Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe kaDkt yasekhaya igcine izinga lokukhula lika-10% - 15% esikhathini esizayo, libe umugqa womkhiqizo okhula ngokushesha nomkhulu kunawo wonke emkhakheni wezithombe ze-radiological.
Amathuluzi enhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokuhlinza: ama-pacemakers nama-endoscopic staplers azongeniswa maduze.Ivolumu yokufakwa kwemishini yenhliziyo eshaya inhliziyo esigidini ngasinye e-China ingaphansi kuka-5% walawo emazweni athuthukile, futhi isidingo semakethe singaphansi kwenani nokufinyeleleka, okungakakhishwa ngempumelelo.Njengamanje, ama-pacemakers asekhaya akabili e-Lepu medical asungulwe ngempumelelo, izihlinzeki zenhliziyo ezihlasela kancane kanye ne-SOLIN sezigunyaziwe, futhi imikhiqizo ye-Xianjian ne-Medtronic nayo isizokwethulwa.Imboni yasekhaya ye-pacemaker kulindeleke ukuthi iphinde iphinde ifake esikhundleni sama-coronary stents.
Ama-Staplers yisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinsimbi zokuhlinza.Phakathi kwazo, ama-staplers e-endoscopic akhe iphethini yokuncintisana "yemali yangaphandle ephethwe kanye nemali yasekhaya engeziwe" ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amelwe u-Ningbo Bingkun, inkampani ephethwe yi-Lepu, asheshe avula ukushintshwa kwezimpahla zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ngemuva kokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe.
I-Hemodialysis: ulwandle olulandelayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwezifo ezingapheli, ukuhlelwa kwezikhungo ze-hemodialysis zamaketanga kuyashesha.Kuneziguli ezingaba yizigidi ezi-2 ezinesifo sezinso esisesiteji sokuphela e-China, kodwa izinga lokungena kwe-hemodialysis liyi-15% kuphela.Ngokugqugquzelwa komshwalense wezokwelapha ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ze-hemodialysis, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhishwe isidingo semakethe esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.
Njengamanje, imishini yokudayela kanye nemishini yokudayela enezithiyo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe isabuswa imali yangaphandle.Imikhiqizo yasekhaya ye-hemodialysis powder kanye ne-dialysis concentrate ibalwe ngaphezu kuka-90%, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya amapayipi e-dialysis abalwe cishe ama-50%.Basemkhankasweni wokushintshanisa amazwe angaphandle.Njengamanje, i-baolaite namanye amabhizinisi anokusebenzisana okuqinile kwensiza yakhe yonke imodi yochungechunge lwezimboni "yezisetshenziswa + ezisetshenziswayo + iziteshi + nezinsizakalo" ze-hemodialysis.Amadivayisi namasevisi ahlanganiswa ukuze kusheshiswe ukufezeka kwesidingo semakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2022