Ishubhu Yeqoqo Legazi Eliluhlaza Elimnyama

1. Ukukhethwa nokulandelana komjovo we-vacuum collector

Khetha ithubhu yokuhlola ehambisanayo ngokuya ngezinto ezihloliwe.Ukulandelana komjovo wegazi ibhodlela lesiko, ishubhu yokuhlola evamile, ishubhu yokuhlola ene-anticoagulant eqinile kanye neshubhu lokuhlola eline-anticoagulant ewuketshezi.Injongo yalokhu kulandelana iwukunciphisa iphutha lokuhlaziya elibangelwe ukuqoqwa kwesampula.Ukulandelana kokusatshalaliswa kwegazi: ① ukulandelana kokusebenzisa amashubhu okuhlola ingilazi: amashubhu egazi, amashubhu e-serum angenayo i-anticoagulant, amashubhu e-sodium citrate anticoagulant, namanye amashubhu e-anticoagulant.② Ukulandelana kokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu okuhlola epulasitiki: amashubhu okuhlola isiko legazi (aphuzi), amashubhu okuhlola i-sodium citrate anticoagulation (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), amashubhu e-serum ane-activator noma angenayo i-blood coagulation activator noma ukuhlukaniswa kwejeli, amashubhu e-heparin anejeli noma angenayo (eluhlaza), i-EDTA anticoagulation amashubhu (onsomi), namashubhu ane-glycemic decomposition inhibitor (grey).

2. Isikhundla sokuqoqwa kwegazi kanye nokuma

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingakwazi ukuthatha igazi emaphethelweni angaphakathi nangaphandle ezithupha noma ezithendeni zazo ngokwendlela etuswe i-World Health Organization, okungcono kakhulu umthambo osekhanda nentamo noma umthambo ongaphambili we-fontanelle.Abantu abadala bakhetha umthambo wendololwane ophakathi nendawo, ingemuva lesandla, ilunga lesihlakala, njll. ngaphandle kokuminyana kanye ne-edema.Umthambo wesiguli ngasinye ungemuva kwelunga lendololwane.Iziguli ezilaliswa ngaphandle zithatha izindawo eziningi zokuhlala, kanti iziguli ezisewodini zilala kakhulu.Lapho uthatha igazi, cela isiguli ukuthi siphumule futhi ugcine indawo efudumele ukuze uvimbele ukufinyela kwemithambo.Isikhathi sokubopha akufanele sibe side kakhulu.Akuvunyelwe ukumbambatha ingalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kubangele ukugxila kwegazi lendawo noma kusebenze uhlelo lwe-coagulation.Zama ukukhetha umshini wegazi owugqinsi futhi olula ukuwulungisa ukuze ubhoboze, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ufika lapho.I-engeli yokungena inaliti ngokuvamile i-20-30 °.Ngemva kokubona igazi libuya, dlulela phambili kancane ngokuhambisana, bese ufaka ishubhu levacuum.Umfutho wegazi wesiguli ngasinye uphansi.Ngemva kokubhoboza, akukho ukubuya kwegazi, kodwa ngemva kokufaka ishubhu lokucindezela elibi, igazi liphuma ngokwemvelo.

3. Hlola ngokuqinile isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwegazi

Kufanele isetshenziswe phakathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa uma kunodaba lwangaphandle noma intlenga endaweniithubhu lokuqoqa igazi.

4. Namathisela ibhakhodi ngendlela efanele

Shicilela ibhakhodi ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, uyinamathisele ngaphambili ngemuva kokuyihlola, futhi ibhakhodi ayikwazi ukuvala isikaliishubhu lokuqoqa igazi.

5. Thumela ukuze uhlolwe kusenesikhathi

Amasampula egazi adingeka ukuthi athunyelwe ukuze ahlolwe phakathi namahora angu-2 ngemva kokuqoqwa ukuze kuncishiswe izici ezinomthelela.Uma uhambisa ukuze uhlolwe, gwema ukukhanya okunamandla kwemisebe, umoya nemvula, i-antifreeze, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuthuthumela kanye ne-hemolysis.

6. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina

Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokugcina igazi liyi-4-25 ℃.Uma izinga lokushisa lokugcina lingu-0 ℃ noma liphansi, lingabangela ukugqashuka komkhumbi wokuqoqa igazi.

7. Umkhono we-latex ovikelayo

Umkhono we-latex osekugcineni kwenaliti yokuhlaba ungavimbela igazi ekungcoliseni indawo ezungezile ngemva kokukhishwa kweshubhu lokuhlola lokuqoqwa kwegazi, futhi udlala indima yokuvala ukuqoqwa kwegazi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Umkhono we-latex akufanele ususwe.Lapho uqoqa amasampula egazi ngamashubhu amaningi, irabha yenaliti yokuqoqa igazi ingase yonakaliswe.Uma kulimale futhi kubangela ukuchichima kwegazi, kufanele kukhangiswe kuqala bese kuhlanjululwa amagciwane.